Sunday 17 February 2013

Free download Classification of Protozoa and Animals for FSc and BSc students

                                                             Classification

          1. Paramecium caudatum
                                      Phylum------------------------
-----Protozoa
                                         Sub-phylum----------------------Ciliophora
                                              Class--------------------------Ciliata
                                                  Order-----------------------Holotricha


           2.Opalina
                                      Phylum------------------------------Protozoa
                                         Sub-phylum-----------------------Ciliophora
                                            Class----------------------------Ciliata
                                                Order-------------------------Opalinida

           3.Vorticella
                                      Phylum-----------------------------Protozoa
                                          Class----------------------------Ciliata
                                              Order-------------------------Peritricha

            4.Stentor
                                      Phylum-----------------------------Protozoa
                                         Class-----------------------------Ciliata
                                             Order--------------------------Spirotricha

           5.Plasmodium
                                      Phylum------------------------------Protozoa
                                         Sub-phylum-----------------------Plasmadroma
                                               Class--------------------------Sporozoa
                                                  Order-----------------------Hemosporidia

           6.Euglena
                                     Phylum-----------------------------Protozoa
                                        Sub-phylum----------------------Plasmadroma
                                             Class-------------------------Mastigophora
                                                Order----------------------Euglenoidena

          7.Trypanosoma
                                     Phylum----------------------------Protozoa
                                        Sub-phylum---------------------Plasmadroma
                                            Class-------------------------Mastigophora
                                               Order----------------------Protomonadina
         
          8.Entamoeba
                                     Phylum----------------------------Protozoa
                                        Class----------------------------Sarcodina(rhizopoda)
                                           Order--------------------------Lobosa
         
          9.Sycon
                                     Phylum----------------------------Porifera
                                         Class---------------------------Calcaria
                                            Order------------------------Hetrocoela
     
          10.Leucosolenia
                                    Phylum----------------------------Porifera
                                       Class----------------------------Clacaria
                                          Order--------------------------Homocoela(asconida)

          11.Euplectella
                                   Phylum----------------------------Porifera
                                       Class---------------------------Hexactinillida
                                          Order------------------------Hyalospongia

          12.Hydra
                                  Phylum-----------------------------Coelentrata
                                     Class-----------------------------Hydrozoa
                                         Order--------------------------Hydroidea

          13.Jelly fish
                                 Phylum-------------------------------Coelentrata
                                     Class------------------------------Scyphozoa
                                        Order----------------------------Discomedusae

          14.Sea anemone
                                  Phylum------------------------------Coelentrata
                                      Class-----------------------------Anthozoa
                                         Order--------------------------Actiniaria

         15.Coral
                                Phylum-------------------------------Coelentrata
                                   Class-------------------------------Anthozoa
                                      Order----------------------------Madreporaria

        16.Fasciola heptica
                              Phylum-------------------------------Platyhelminthes
                                  Class------------------------------Trematoda
                                     Order---------------------------Digenea

        17.Tape worm
                            Phylum--------------------------------Platyhelminthes
                               Class--------------------------------Cestoda
                                  Order-----------------------------Cyclophyllidea

       18.Planaria
                          Phylum---------------------------------Platyhelminthes
                            Class---------------------------------Turbllaria
                               Order------------------------------Tricladida

       19.Ascaris
                          Phylum---------------------------------Aschelminthes
                             Class---------------------------------Nematoda
                                Order------------------------------Rhabditida

       20.Earthworm
                            Phylum-------------------------------Annelida
                               Class-------------------------------Oligocheta
                                  Order----------------------------???????

      21.Nereis
                          Phylum-------------------------------Annelida
                             Class-------------------------------Polycheta
                                Order----------------------------Errantia

     22.Leech
                       Phylum--------------------------------Annelida
                           Class-------------------------------Hirudinea
                              Order----------------------------Gnathobdellida
     
    23.Cockroach
                       Phylum--------------------------------Arthropoda
                          Class--------------------------------Insecta
                            Order------------------------------Arthoptera

     24.Dragon fly
                       Phylum--------------------------------Arthropoda
                          Class--------------------------------Insecta
                             Order-----------------------------Odonata

    25.Cuttle fish
                       Phylum--------------------------------Molluska
                          Class--------------------------------Decapoda(cephalopoda)
                             Order------------------------------Dibranchia

     26.Star fish
                        Phylum--------------------------------Echinodermata
                           Class--------------------------------Astroidea
                              Order-----------------------------Forcipulata

      27.Brittle star
                           Phylum------------------------------Echinodermata
                               Class-----------------------------Ophiuroidea
                                  Order---------------------------Ophiurida

      28.Hedge hog
                            Phylum-------------------------------Chordata
                               Class-------------------------------Mammalia
                                  Order----------------------------Insectevora

Friday 15 February 2013

Free download BINOMIAL NAMES OF ANIMALS



                                       BINOMIAL NAMES OF ANIMALS 
1.      Bearded Vulture: Gypaetus barbatus
2.      Bonelli's Eagle: Aquila fasciata
3.      Caribou: Rangifer tarandus
4.      Common Gundi: Ctenodactylus gundi
5.      Common Scops Owl: Otus scops
6.      Crows (Corvus cornis, Corvus monedula, Corvus splendens)
7.      Dall sheep: Ovis dalli dalli
8.      Domestic sheep: Ovis aries  
9.      Eurasian Eagle Owl: Bubo bubo
10.   Eurasian Spoonbill: Platalea leucorodia
        
            for more animals open the link: www.bioshiggi.com

Thursday 14 February 2013

Free download Biology Model Test on Introduction to Biology and Biomolecules


Schedule test                     FSc. 1st Year                    Time Allowed: 20 min 
 BIOLOGY (objective)       Chapter (1+2)              Total Marks: 17 
Roll No………………..              Name………………               Date…………………
Q .No.1 Encircle the best option.
I.          The study of relationship between organisms and their environment is called:
a) Genetics                              b) Biotechnology
c) Environment                        d) Evolution
II.        Two glucose molecules chemically combine to form:
           a) Lactose                                b) Starch
           c) Sucrose                                d) Maltose
III.      The bond between two amino acids is called:
a) Dipeptide                             b) Peptide bond
c) Ionic bond                           d) Ester bond
IV.      Which of the following is not a Polysaccharide?
a) Chitin                                   b) Agar
c) Starch                                   d) Maltose
V.        Terpenoids are the types of :
a) Organic compounds            b) Inorganic compounds
c) Lipids                                  d) Both “a”& “c”
VI.       Which of the followings is not a Monosaccharide?
          a) Dihydroxyacetone                b) Ribose
           c) Lactose                              d) Cellulose
VII.    Which of the following is a fibrous protein?
a) Nail                                     b) Enzyme
c) Insulin                                 d) Cytochrome
VIII.          The study of inheritance of characters is called:
a) Embryology                        b) Genetics
c) Physiology                          d) Ecology
IX.       Palmitic Acid is an example of:
a) Amino acid                          b) Glyceroid
c) Fatty acid                              d) none of these
X.        The formation of RNA from DNA is called:
a) Transformation                    b) Transduction
c) Transcription                        d) None of these
XI.       The synthesis of 10g of glucose………. solar energy requires:
     a) 716.7 kcal        b) 717.6 kcal        c) 167.7 kcal        d) 716.7 kcal       
XII.A large regional community determined by climate is called:
      a) Biosphere                b) population        c) region         d) biome
XIII.          Which of the followings has least percentage in human body?
a) Hydrogen                b) phosphorus       c) calcium      d) nitrogen
XIV.          The melting point of butyric acid is:
a) 63.1˚C                      b) 63.1˚F              c) -8˚C           d) d) 61.3˚F              
XV.     Oxygen is ………. in human body.
  a) 65%                       b) 18%                   c) 10%            d) 3%
XVI.          Which of the following not a carbohydrate?
              a)  agar                       b) chitin                 c) dextrin       d) none of these
XVII.       The percentage of rRNA in cell is:
  a) 3-4%                       b) 80%                   c) 10-20%                d) 70%

Schedule test                     FSc. 1st Year                  Time Allowed: 1.20 hr
 BIOLOGY (subjective)     Chapter (1+2)             Total Marks: 34
 Roll No………………..            Name………………               Date………………
Note: Attempt all questions from Part I and Part II.                                                                                            
 PART I

Q.No.2: Write short answers to the following questions (on the question
               paper provided): (18)                                                       
i.                   Define carbohydrate? (2)
ii.                 What is Phosphatidic acid? (2)
iii.              Define Isoprenoid unit? (2)
iv.              What is metabolism? (2)
v.                 What does NAD+ stand for? (2)
vi.              What is the structure of amino acid? (4)
vii.            Write down the formula of ATP? (4)
PART II
 Q.No.3: Explain the structure of DNA? (8)
 Q.No.4: Describe the benefits of Biology? (8)
for more question papers open the link: www.bioshiggi.com

Free download Paper Biology on Fungi by Mahr sagheer


Paper Biology (First Year)                                            Time Allowed……. 1 Hour
Chapter 8  Fungi                                                                                Total Marks …………… 25
Question 1: Select the correct option and encircle answer: (9 marks)
    i.         In Classification, pink bread mold is placed in:
           a) Ascomycota                                  b) Basidiomycota     
             c) Zygocomycota                               d) Deutermycota
  ii.          There are about 200 edible species of:
           a) Morals                                                       b) Truffles
  c) Mushrooms and morals                 d) None of these
iii.        Deuteromycete are most related with:
           a) Sac fungi                                       b) Conjugating fungi     
  c) Club fungi                                     d) All of these
iv.           Which of the following is not a true statement?
a)      Basidia are not produced on gills.
b)      Yeast reproduce sexually and asexaully.
c)      Basidiocarps are produced from dikaryotic hyphae.
d)     Ears of sweet corn are parasitised by ustilogo maydis. 
v.           Brown mold and green mold are similar on the basis of their:
a)      Mode of  Reproduction                b) Same type of disease     
c) Their sporangia                               d) All of these
vi.           Tree stems are parasitised by:
          a) Arthrobotrys                                   b) Rhodotorula 
c) Oyster mushroom                            d) All of these
vii.           Which of the followings reproduces asexually by conidia formation?
          a) Sac fungi                                        b) Imperfect fungi    
c) Both “a” and “b”                           d) None of these
viii.        Which of the followings is not true statement:
             a) Candida causes a sexual disease       b) Glycogen is stored on fungi
             c) Lipids is stored on fungi                d) Alternaria is a lichen 
ix.        The large Cup fungi belong to group:    
       a) Ascomycota                                   b) Mushrooms      
 c) Zygomycota                                   d) Deuteromycota

Question 2: Answer the following short questions: (10 marks)
       I.          1.  Give two similarities between fungi and animals.
    II.          2.  How the fungal diseases are spread by birds? Give example.
 III.            3.Write down the two diseases caused by a yeast.
 IV.           4. Define parasexuality.
    V.           5. Draw a labelled mycelium of Black bread mold.
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